The Group of Seven leaders are set to strongly condemn deepening Russia-North Korea military cooperation at their summit in Italy later this week amid Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, a diplomatic source said Monday.
Citing a draft communique to be issued at the three-day summit starting Thursday in Fasano in southern Italy, the source said the leaders will also renew their commitment to "steadfast" support for Ukraine while voicing concerns about China's growing military assertiveness.
The G7 summit will take place with fears mounting that Russia and North Korea have been strengthening their military relations, especially after the launch of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
North Korea has drawn criticism for apparently transferring ballistic missiles to Russia for use in the war in Ukraine, despite it being banned from exporting any weapons to other countries under U.N. Security Council resolutions.
In the communique, the G7 leaders will condemn "in the strongest possible terms the increasing military cooperation" between Russia and North Korea, which have traditional friendly ties, while continuing to "stand with Ukraine," the source said.
The leaders are also expected to express "serious concerns" about the use of water cannons by the Chinese coast guard against Philippine vessels in nearby waters, which has been cited as a prime example of Beijing's provocative military activities in the Indo-Pacific region.
The joint statement will emphasize that peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait are "indispensable" to the world, calling for peaceful solutions to issues regarding the self-ruled democratic island, which China sees as its own territory, the source added.
The G7 leaders, meanwhile, will incorporate a sentence into the joint communique saying that they are ready to build stable relations with China while demanding that the Asian nation "press" Russia to stop its military aggression in Ukraine.
Following the G7 summit last year in Hiroshima in western Japan, where Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and his counterparts committed to realizing a world without nuclear weapons, the leaders will reaffirm the pledge in Italy as an "ultimate goal," the source said.
The outcome document is also likely to mention the potential utilization of future income from Russian assets frozen as part of G7-led economic sanctions, as well as their policy regarding the conflict between Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas.
Among the other major topics at the upcoming G7 summit will be the ethical use of artificial intelligence. The leaders will promise to promote safe, secure and trustworthy AI while pursuing an inclusive and human-centered digital transformation.
Related coverage:
G7 leaders to vow to promote responsible use of AI in military field
